The First Steps to Establishing a PMO in Your Manufacturing and Distribution Company
By Erin Koss, CPA is an AndersenBusiness Consulting Alumni (1993-1999), and CEO of Syte Consulting Group, Inc.
In our previous report, you learned
the ins and outs of project management organizations
(PMOs) and how they need to be customized for manufacturing and
distribution companies.
Now that you've got a solid understanding of what a PMO is and how we approach project management at Syte, it's time to roll up our sleeves and dive into the nitty-gritty of setting up a PMO that really works for your organization.
We'll also discuss the importance of tailoring the PMO to your company's unique needs and partnering with experts to ensure a smooth implementation.
Let's dive in and find out how to create a PMO that works for you.
Craft a Clear PMO Charter
The first step in establishing a PMO in your manufacturing and distribution company is to develop a clear charter. This charter will succinctly define the purpose and responsibilities of the PMO within your organization and set clear expectations for the team’s role in driving successful project outcomes.
Wondering where to start with your charter? We’ve compiled some initial guidance based on companies we’ve worked with:
The PMO plays a crucial role in setting project documentation standards and ensuring adherence to established practices . It collaborates with business leaders to prioritize projects and align them with the company's strategic objectives.
PMO team members also define and monitor each project's scope, schedule and budget , including managing any changes along the way.
Additionally, the PMO provides critical oversight by identifying and addressing issues that may arise within individual projects or across multiple initiatives. This can minimize potential negative impacts on the organization.
Write down your initial thoughts about your PMO charter, then draft a statement outlining its purpose and responsibilities.
Align Your PMO with Your Organizational Strategy
Many manufacturing and distribution companies tend to dive into projects without fully understanding how these initiatives align with their overarching strategy. We advise our Syte Consulting Group clients to prioritize strategy first.
This means clearly defining your organizational strategy and then ensuring that every undertaking — whether it's establishing a PMO, launching a project or implementing an ERP system — aligns with those overall goals.
In this step, we recommend gathering all your subject matter experts (the people who are experts in your business). Have conversations to map out processes for what you have today, and identify what you need for tomorrow, in terms of project management.
Why is this important? Because you need to understand where you are, what you're working with, where you're trying to go and what you need to get there.
These alignment conversations are essential for the PMO to effectively prioritize projects, allocate resources and make informed decisions that maximize the impact of the PMO's work on your organization's bottom line.
Structure Your PMO and Fill Key Roles
Next, define the structure, roles and responsibilities within the PMO.
The size and composition of your PMO should be flexible, based on the unique needs and scale of your organization.
In larger organizations, your team could include a PMO director who oversees a team of project managers (PMs) and business analysts (BAs). These professionals work together to facilitate project planning, analyze financial data, modify processes and ensure proper documentation. They'll need to balance a focus on details with a big-picture perspective, ensuring that each project aligns with the company's overall objectives.
The director is responsible for the quality and value of each project in the PMO and will report to the organization's executive staff. And for smaller companies, a lean PMO structure with just one person in the role of both PM and BA may suffice.
When designing your PMO, assess your current staff and identify individuals who might be a good fit for specific roles.
Whether you recruit outside employees or pull from within your current organization, look for team members with strong interpersonal skills, the ability to function well under pressure and experience in juggling multiple projects simultaneously.
Ultimately, the success of your PMO depends on having the right people in the right roles, working together to drive project success and meet your organizational goals.
Develop a PMO Governance Structure (Don’t Be Scared!)
Governance and accountability are essential components of a successful PMO. They can ensure that projects are executed effectively and in alignment with company goals.
However, the term "governance" can be intimidating. To better understand how governance is perceived and its impact on PMOs and transformational change projects, we reached out to some of our clients and their team members for their insights.
One of our clients embraced the “governance” process as they were setting up a PMO:
“After a little experience with a PMO effort, the enforcement of policy, process standardization, transparency and most importantly accountability require every bit of ‘governance’ and then some.”
Based on our experience and the valuable feedback we received, here are the key aspects of governance and accountability in the context of a PMO:
● Establishing clear rules and procedures:Governance provides a framework that defines how decisions are made throughout the project lifecycle. Your framework will include setting up decision-making processes, project oversight mechanisms and metrics to measure project success.
● Promoting transparency: Governance ensures transparency in all aspects of project management. This transparency builds trust among stakeholders and enables better communication and collaboration.
● Standardizing processes and ensuring quality control: Implementing a governance framework helps standardize processes across projects, so you can ensure consistency and quality control.
● Tailoring governance to the organization:While governance is crucial, it's important to apply a framework that best suits your business. This isn’t a cookie-cutter process — the PMO should work closely with your organization to develop a governance structure that aligns with your unique needs and culture.
● Driving accountability:Governance and accountability go hand in hand. The PMO can hold the organization accountable for project outcomes by establishing clear roles, responsibilities and expectations. This accountability encourages a sense of ownership and commitment to project success.
Ultimately, proper governance makes your PMO more efficient, effective and accountable — so don’t be intimidated by the term! It’s a positive and necessary aspect of project management.
The PMO Advantage: Driving Organizational Success and Efficiency
Establishing a PMO is a significant step toward improving project management initiatives for manufacturing and distribution companies. If you develop a clear charter, align with strategic objectives and implement effective governance and accountability measures, your PMO can become a valuable asset to your organization.
However, keep in mind that introducing a PMO requires time and effort. As a new entity, the PMO will face a learning curve, and it's crucial to ensure that all employees are well-informed about its purpose, responsibilities and services. This transparency builds trust, encourages employees to leverage the PMO's expertise and enables seamless integration into your organization.
Ready to create a PMO that aligns with your unique needs and goals? With Syte’s industry-specific expertise and proven track record of success, you can trust our team to help you navigate the challenges and opportunities that come with establishing a PMO. Reach out to start a conversation with us.