Beyond
the Basics: How to Build a Thriving PMO for Your Unique Organization
By Erin Koss, CPA is an Andersen Business Consulting Alumni (1993-1999), and CEO of Syte Consulting Group, Inc.
Project management organizations (PMOs) are becoming increasingly common in manufacturing and distribution companies — but PMOs are as unique as fingerprints. Every PMO needs to be a reflection of your company’s specific needs.
We've previously talked about what a PMO is and how to lay the groundwork for one. Now, let’s explore actually running a PMO — and what to think about when you’re building or optimizing your PMO for your unique company.
There are a number of things that can impact the effectiveness of your PMO. Our goal is to ensure a PMO adds real value to your organization, rather than just another layer of bureaucracy.
Let’s get started by talking about PMO
prioritization.
How PMOs Prioritize Projects
Prioritization is more than picking projects to tackle first — it's a critical part of running your PMO. But how exactly do successful PMOs navigate this process? Let's explore the methods and strategies PMOs use to ensure they're focusing on the right projects at the right time.
Aligning projects with strategic objectives
A well-run PMO doesn't prioritize projects in a vacuum. Instead, you’ll focus on how each project contributes to your organization's strategic goals. For example, if improving employee experience is a key objective for a manufacturing and distribution company, HR technology projects might take precedence over others.
This approach ensures that the organization's resources are directed toward initiatives that drive it closer to its most important aims.
The role of the PMO steering committee
Prioritization decisions aren't made by a single individual. Most effective PMOs have a steering committee composed of senior leaders from across the organization. This committee plays a big part in directing the PMO's activities and making key decisions.
The PMO's responsibility is to prepare and present comprehensive analyses to this committee. These analyses typically include details like project costs, estimated effort and how each project aligns with strategic objectives. The steering committee uses this information to make informed decisions about project priorities.
The steering committee tries to reach a consensus on prioritization decisions. In cases where consensus isn't possible, the issue might be escalated up the organizational chain until a decision is reached. However, if the PMO is doing its job effectively, situations like that should be rare. The data and analysis the PMO provides should make the choices clear, and it often narrows decisions down to choosing between two top options.
Communication: The Lifeline of Effective
Project Management
How does a PMO keep everyone in the loop without drowning them in information? Communication is a cornerstone of successful project management, but it's not just about sending out occasional updates.
One of your PMO's key responsibilities is keeping upper management informed about the status of your ongoing projects. You'll need to provide clear, concise reports that highlight progress, challenges and upcoming milestones. Focus on delivering information that enables leadership to make informed decisions and give you the support you need.
Successful PMOs also set up regular channels of communication with other partners and collaborators, including:
Core team members: Frequent, detailed updates on project
progress and tasks.
Project stakeholders: Regular briefings on project status,
risks and outcomes.
Extended team: Periodic messages to keep everyone aligned with project goals.
These channels ensure that information flows smoothly and everyone stays on the same page, which is particularly crucial in manufacturing and distribution companies where operations are often complex and interconnected.
At Syte, we believe that effective PMO
communication goes beyond just conveying information — it's about building and strengthening
relationships organization-wide. When issues arise, we recommend our clients
communicate openly about challenges and share action plans to address them.
This approach builds trust and nurtures relationships across the organization.
Taking a transparent, people-first approach emphasizing the human element in project management recognizes that strong interpersonal connections are the foundation of successful projects and thriving organizations.
In general, best practices for traditional company communication also apply to PMOs. In addition, keep these guidelines in mind:
Prioritize information: Put the most important details at the top
of your messages.
Focus on benefits: Always tie communications back to project
and organizational goals.
Be concise: Keep messages short and to the point, and
include options for more detailed information.
Use a personal touch: There's room for personality in PMO
communications — they don't need to be dry or overly formal.
Strengthen relationships: Use communication as an opportunity to build connections and encourage collaboration.
Why Process Management Is the Backbone of Great PMOs
Process management is a fundamental — but often underappreciated — aspect of running a PMO. It's the invisible force that keeps projects running smoothly and consistently across an organization. At its core, process management in a PMO involves creating, implementing and refining standardized procedures for every stage of project life cycles.
Efficient PMOs in manufacturing and distribution companies establish standardized processes for project initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and closure. Consistent processes help all projects follow a similar path, regardless of size or complexity. This simplifies management and improves resource allocation and risk mitigation across the organization.
However, process management isn't a set-it-and-forget-it task. To run a PMO, you’ll need to adopt a continuous improvement mindset and constantly look for ways to fine-tune and streamline your processes.
One powerful tool in the PMO's process management toolbox is the "lessons learned" workshop. These postmortem sessions after project completion can give you valuable insight into what worked well and what you might improve in the future.
Keep in mind that standardization is crucial, but you can’t sacrifice flexibility. The best PMOs know how to strike a balance between consistent processes and the ability to adapt to unique project requirements or unexpected challenges.
Ultimately, effective process management in your PMO is about creating a framework that supports project success while remaining agile enough to change with your organization's needs.
Navigating Potential Project Pitfalls
Risk management in a PMO is all about being prepared for the possibility of things going wrong. It's the process of identifying, assessing and controlling potential issues that could derail a project.
In the context of a PMO, a risk is anything that could impact the execution or outcome of a project. This could range from staffing changes to technological disruptions. While some risks are common across projects, others are unique to specific situations or industries.
Effective PMOs typically start each project by
identifying known risks and developing mitigation plans for those issues. As
the project progresses, they maintain mechanisms for team members to report new
risks. Some PMOs implement anonymous reporting systems to encourage open
communication — especially in cultures where voicing concerns might be
discouraged.
A crucial aspect of PMO risk management is maintaining a centralized repository of risks and mitigation strategies. This database serves as a valuable resource for future projects and promotes consistency in risk management across the organization. It also evolves over time as you incorporate new industry and business risks — such as the potential impacts of AI on projects.
As you identify ongoing risks, you’ll evaluate their potential impact and develop appropriate mitigation strategies, in collaboration with project teams and steering committees. The key is to have actionable plans ready if these risks materialize into actual issues.
Risk management is an ongoing process. PMOs should regularly review and update their list of risks, remove time-bound risks that didn't occur and add new ones as they emerge. This keeps risk management relevant throughout the entire project.
While risk management is a significant undertaking, it doesn’t need to be the entire job of a PMO. Instead, it should be integrated into the project management process, with responsibility shared among team members. In larger organizations, dedicated risk managers might be assigned to significant projects, but more commonly, risk management is a collaborative effort led by the lead project manager.
Your PMO, Your Way
We’ve given you some guidelines for running a PMO that works — but you don’t need to follow a rigid set of rules or implement a trendy framework. Start by understanding your organization's unique needs and challenges, then create a PMO that addresses them head-on.
At Syte Consulting Group, we've seen firsthand how powerful a well-run PMO can be in manufacturing and distribution companies. We've helped organizations of all sizes and across various industries harness the potential of their effective project management to drive growth and innovation.
If you're looking to start a PMO, improve an existing one or simply explore how better project management could benefit your organization, we'd love to chat.
Reach out to start a conversation about how we can help you design a PMO that truly fits your organization's unique needs and culture.